What is the induced EMF in a loop of wire when the magnetic field through it cha

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the induced EMF in a loop of wire when the magnetic field through it changes at a rate of dB/dt?
  1. -dB/dt
  2. dB/dt
  3. μ₀dB/dt
  4. 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the induced EMF in a loop of wire when the magnetic field through it changes at a rate of dB/dt?
  • Step 1: Understand that EMF stands for electromotive force, which is the voltage generated by a changing magnetic field.
  • Step 2: Recall Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that the induced EMF (ε) in a loop is related to the rate of change of magnetic flux (Φ) through the loop.
  • Step 3: Know that magnetic flux (Φ) is calculated as the product of the magnetic field (B) and the area (A) of the loop, and it can change if either B or A changes.
  • Step 4: The formula for induced EMF is ε = -dΦ/dt, where dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux over time.
  • Step 5: If the magnetic field (B) changes at a rate of dB/dt, then the change in magnetic flux (dΦ) can be expressed in terms of dB/dt, considering the area of the loop is constant.
  • Step 6: Substitute the expression for dΦ into the EMF formula to find the induced EMF in terms of dB/dt.
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