A 3 kg object is at rest on a frictionless surface. If a force of 9 N is applied

Practice Questions

Q1
A 3 kg object is at rest on a frictionless surface. If a force of 9 N is applied, what will be its velocity after 3 seconds?
  1. 3 m/s
  2. 6 m/s
  3. 9 m/s
  4. 12 m/s

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 3 kg object is at rest on a frictionless surface. If a force of 9 N is applied, what will be its velocity after 3 seconds?
Correct Answer: 9 m/s
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object, which is 3 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the force applied to the object, which is 9 N.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for acceleration, which is a = F/m.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: a = 9 N / 3 kg.
  • Step 5: Calculate the acceleration: a = 3 m/s².
  • Step 6: Identify the initial velocity (u) of the object, which is 0 m/s since it is at rest.
  • Step 7: Use the formula for final velocity, which is v = u + at.
  • Step 8: Substitute the values into the formula: v = 0 + (3 m/s² * 3 s).
  • Step 9: Calculate the final velocity: v = 9 m/s.
  • Newton's Second Law of Motion – This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
  • Kinematics – The equations of motion that relate displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time.
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