What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the RMS speed of a gas?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the RMS speed of a gas?
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
Depends on pressure
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the RMS speed of a gas?
Step 1: Understand what RMS speed is. RMS speed (v_rms) is a measure of the average speed of gas particles in a sample.
Step 2: Know that temperature is a measure of the energy of the gas particles. Higher temperature means more energy.
Step 3: Learn that the RMS speed is related to temperature. Specifically, it is proportional to the square root of the temperature.
Step 4: Realize that if you increase the temperature of the gas, the energy of the particles increases.
Step 5: Since the RMS speed is proportional to the square root of the temperature, increasing the temperature will result in an increase in the RMS speed.
