What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas molecules and

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Question: What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas molecules and temperature?

Options:

Correct Answer: KE ∝ T

Solution:

The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (KE ∝ T).

What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas molecules and temperature?

What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas molecules and temperature?

Step 1: Understand what kinetic energy is. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion.
Step 2: Know that gas molecules are always moving. The faster they move, the more kinetic energy they have.
Step 3: Learn about temperature. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, and it relates to the energy of the molecules in a substance.
Step 4: Realize that when the temperature of a gas increases, the average speed of the gas molecules also increases.
Step 5: Understand that as the speed of the gas molecules increases, their average kinetic energy also increases.
Step 6: Conclude that the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly related to the temperature: as temperature goes up, average kinetic energy goes up.

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