What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas molecules and
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas molecules and temperature?
KE ∝ T
KE ∝ T^2
KE ∝ 1/T
KE ∝ T^3
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of gas molecules and temperature?
Step 1: Understand what kinetic energy is. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion.
Step 2: Know that gas molecules are always moving. The faster they move, the more kinetic energy they have.
Step 3: Learn about temperature. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, and it relates to the energy of the molecules in a substance.
Step 4: Realize that when the temperature of a gas increases, the average speed of the gas molecules also increases.
Step 5: Understand that as the speed of the gas molecules increases, their average kinetic energy also increases.
Step 6: Conclude that the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly related to the temperature: as temperature goes up, average kinetic energy goes up.