A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. If the satellite's speed is

Practice Questions

Q1
A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. If the satellite's speed is increased, what will happen to its orbit?
  1. It will remain circular
  2. It will become elliptical
  3. It will crash into the Earth
  4. It will escape Earth's gravity

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. If the satellite's speed is increased, what will happen to its orbit?
  • Step 1: Understand that a satellite in a circular orbit moves at a specific speed to stay in that orbit.
  • Step 2: Recognize that if the satellite's speed is increased, it will no longer have the right speed to maintain a circular path.
  • Step 3: Realize that increasing the speed means the satellite will start to move away from the circular path.
  • Step 4: Know that the new path will be an elliptical orbit, which is a stretched-out circle.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the satellite will now travel in an elliptical orbit around the Earth.
  • Orbital Mechanics – Understanding how changes in speed affect the shape and type of an orbit.
  • Circular vs. Elliptical Orbits – Differentiating between circular and elliptical orbits based on velocity changes.
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