For a closed surface enclosing multiple charges, how is the total electric flux related to the enclosed charges?

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Q: For a closed surface enclosing multiple charges, how is the total electric flux related to the enclosed charges?

Solution: According to Gauss's law, the total electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the total charge enclosed.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand what electric flux is. Electric flux is a measure of the electric field passing through a surface.
Step 2: Know what a closed surface is. A closed surface is a shape that completely encloses a volume, like a sphere or a cube.
Step 3: Learn about charges. Charges can be positive or negative and they create electric fields around them.
Step 4: Familiarize yourself with Gauss's law. Gauss's law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is directly related to the total charge inside that surface.
Step 5: Remember the key relationship. The total electric flux (Φ) through the closed surface is equal to the total charge (Q) enclosed divided by a constant (ε₀), which is the permittivity of free space: Φ = Q/ε₀.
Step 6: Conclude that if you know the total charge inside the closed surface, you can determine the total electric flux through that surface.