A dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. What happens to the dipole moment if the distance is doubled?

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Q: A dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. What happens to the dipole moment if the distance is doubled?

Solution: Dipole moment p = q * d, if d is doubled, p also doubles.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand what a dipole is. A dipole consists of two charges: one positive (+q) and one negative (-q) that are separated by a distance (d).
Step 2: Know the formula for dipole moment (p). The dipole moment is calculated using the formula p = q * d, where q is the charge and d is the distance between the charges.
Step 3: Identify what happens when the distance (d) is doubled. If the distance is increased from d to 2d, we need to see how this affects the dipole moment.
Step 4: Substitute the new distance into the dipole moment formula. If d is doubled, the new dipole moment becomes p = q * (2d).
Step 5: Simplify the new dipole moment. This simplifies to p = 2 * (q * d), which means the new dipole moment is twice the original dipole moment.
Step 6: Conclude that if the distance is doubled, the dipole moment also doubles.