If the vector A = (a, b) is perpendicular to B = (b, -a), what is the relationsh

Practice Questions

Q1
If the vector A = (a, b) is perpendicular to B = (b, -a), what is the relationship between a and b?
  1. a = b
  2. a = -b
  3. a + b = 0
  4. a - b = 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the vector A = (a, b) is perpendicular to B = (b, -a), what is the relationship between a and b?
  • Step 1: Understand that two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero.
  • Step 2: Write down the vectors: A = (a, b) and B = (b, -a).
  • Step 3: Calculate the dot product of A and B: A·B = a * b + b * (-a).
  • Step 4: Simplify the dot product: A·B = ab - ab.
  • Step 5: Notice that ab - ab equals 0, which means A·B = 0.
  • Step 6: Since the dot product is zero, A and B are perpendicular.
  • Step 7: From the calculation, we see that the relationship between a and b is that a must equal -b.
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