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If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, then the local maxima and minima occur at which of the
Practice Questions
Q1
If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, then the local maxima and minima occur at which of the following points?
(0, 4)
(1, 2)
(2, 2)
(3, 4)
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, then the local maxima and minima occur at which of the following points?
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Start with the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4.
Step 2: Find the derivative of the function, f'(x). The derivative tells us the slope of the function.
Step 3: Calculate f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x.
Step 4: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: 3x^2 - 6x = 0.
Step 5: Factor the equation: 3x(x - 2) = 0.
Step 6: Solve for x: This gives us two solutions, x = 0 and x = 2.
Step 7: To determine if these points are local maxima or minima, we need to evaluate the function at these points.
Step 8: Calculate f(0) = 0^3 - 3(0^2) + 4 = 4.
Step 9: Calculate f(2) = 2^3 - 3(2^2) + 4 = 8 - 12 + 4 = 0.
Step 10: To find if these points are maxima or minima, we can check the value of the function at a point between them, like f(1).
Step 11: Calculate f(1) = 1^3 - 3(1^2) + 4 = 1 - 3 + 4 = 2.
Step 12: Since f(1) = 2 is less than both f(0) = 4 and f(2) = 0, x = 1 is a local minimum.
Step 13: Therefore, the local minima occurs at (1, 2) and the local maxima occurs at (0, 4) and (2, 0).
No concepts available.
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