If the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 + px + q = 0 are equal, what is the r

Practice Questions

Q1
If the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 + px + q = 0 are equal, what is the relationship between p and q?
  1. p^2 = 4q
  2. p^2 > 4q
  3. p^2 < 4q
  4. p + q = 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 + px + q = 0 are equal, what is the relationship between p and q?
  • Step 1: Understand that a quadratic equation is in the form x^2 + px + q = 0.
  • Step 2: Identify that the roots of the equation are the values of x that make the equation true.
  • Step 3: Recognize that for the roots to be equal, a specific condition must be met regarding the discriminant.
  • Step 4: The discriminant (D) of a quadratic equation is calculated using the formula D = p^2 - 4q.
  • Step 5: For the roots to be equal, the discriminant must be zero (D = 0).
  • Step 6: Set the discriminant equal to zero: p^2 - 4q = 0.
  • Step 7: Rearrange the equation to find the relationship between p and q: p^2 = 4q.
  • Discriminant of a Quadratic Equation – The discriminant (D) of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by D = b^2 - 4ac. For the roots to be equal, D must equal zero.
  • Relationship Between Coefficients – Understanding how the coefficients of a quadratic equation relate to the nature of its roots, particularly when they are equal.
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