What is the value of the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (x - 1)^6?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the value of the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (x - 1)^6?
  1. -20
  2. -30
  3. -40
  4. -10

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the value of the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (x - 1)^6?
  • Step 1: Identify the expression we need to expand, which is (x - 1)^6.
  • Step 2: Use the Binomial Theorem, which states that (a + b)^n = Σ [C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k] for k = 0 to n.
  • Step 3: In our case, a = x, b = -1, and n = 6.
  • Step 4: We want the coefficient of x^3, so we need to find the term where the power of x is 3.
  • Step 5: This occurs when k = 3, because x^(6-k) = x^(6-3) = x^3.
  • Step 6: Calculate C(6, 3), which is the number of ways to choose 3 items from 6. C(6, 3) = 6! / (3! * (6-3)!) = 20.
  • Step 7: The term we are interested in is C(6, 3) * x^3 * (-1)^3.
  • Step 8: Since (-1)^3 = -1, the term becomes 20 * x^3 * (-1) = -20 * x^3.
  • Step 9: Therefore, the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion is -20.
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