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In a reversible process, the change in entropy of the universe is:

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Question: In a reversible process, the change in entropy of the universe is:

Options:

  1. Positive
  2. Negative
  3. Zero
  4. Undefined

Correct Answer: Zero

Solution:

In a reversible process, the change in entropy of the universe is zero, as the system and surroundings are in equilibrium.

In a reversible process, the change in entropy of the universe is:

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reversible process, the change in entropy of the universe is:
  1. Positive
  2. Negative
  3. Zero
  4. Undefined

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reversible process, the change in entropy of the universe is:
  • Step 1: Understand what a reversible process is. A reversible process is one that can be reversed without leaving any change in the system and surroundings.
  • Step 2: Know what entropy is. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
  • Step 3: Recognize that in a reversible process, the system and its surroundings are in equilibrium. This means there is no net change in energy or disorder.
  • Step 4: Since the system and surroundings are in equilibrium, the total change in entropy (the measure of disorder) for the universe (system + surroundings) is zero.
  • Step 5: Conclude that in a reversible process, the change in entropy of the universe is zero.
  • Entropy in Reversible Processes – In a reversible process, the total change in entropy of the universe (system + surroundings) is zero, indicating that the process can be reversed without any net change.
  • Equilibrium – In reversible processes, the system and surroundings are in thermodynamic equilibrium, which is essential for the entropy change to be zero.
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