What is the effect of temperature on the vapor pressure of a solvent according to Raoult's Law?
Practice Questions
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What is the effect of temperature on the vapor pressure of a solvent according to Raoult's Law?
Vapor pressure decreases with temperature
Vapor pressure increases with temperature
Vapor pressure remains constant with temperature
Vapor pressure is independent of the solvent
According to Raoult's Law, the vapor pressure of a solvent increases with an increase in temperature.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q: What is the effect of temperature on the vapor pressure of a solvent according to Raoult's Law?
Solution: According to Raoult's Law, the vapor pressure of a solvent increases with an increase in temperature.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what vapor pressure is. Vapor pressure is the pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid or solid form.
Step 2: Learn about Raoult's Law. Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent.
Step 3: Recognize that temperature affects the energy of molecules. As temperature increases, molecules move faster and have more energy.
Step 4: Realize that with more energy, more molecules can escape from the liquid to the vapor phase.
Step 5: Conclude that as temperature increases, the vapor pressure of the solvent also increases according to Raoult's Law.