What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?
  • Step 1: Identify the central atom in NH4+. The central atom is nitrogen (N).
  • Step 2: Count the number of bonds nitrogen forms with hydrogen. In NH4+, nitrogen forms four bonds with four hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 3: Determine the number of electron pairs around the nitrogen atom. Since nitrogen forms four bonds, it has no lone pairs.
  • Step 4: Use the VSEPR theory to determine the shape. With four bonds and no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
  • Step 5: Identify the hybridization based on the shape. A tetrahedral shape corresponds to sp3 hybridization.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the central atom nitrogen in NH4+ undergoes sp3 hybridization.
No concepts available.
Soulshift Feedback ×

On a scale of 0–10, how likely are you to recommend The Soulshift Academy?

Not likely Very likely