What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?

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Question: What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?

Options:

Correct Answer: sp3

Solution:

The central atom nitrogen in NH4+ undergoes sp3 hybridization to form four equivalent bonds with hydrogen.

What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?

What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH4+?

Step 1: Identify the central atom in NH4+. The central atom is nitrogen (N).
Step 2: Count the number of bonds nitrogen forms with hydrogen. In NH4+, nitrogen forms four bonds with four hydrogen atoms.
Step 3: Determine the number of electron pairs around the nitrogen atom. Since nitrogen forms four bonds, it has no lone pairs.
Step 4: Use the VSEPR theory to determine the shape. With four bonds and no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
Step 5: Identify the hybridization based on the shape. A tetrahedral shape corresponds to sp3 hybridization.
Step 6: Conclude that the central atom nitrogen in NH4+ undergoes sp3 hybridization.

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