Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d hybridization?

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Question: Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d hybridization?

Options:

Correct Answer: BrF5

Solution:

In BrF5, bromine undergoes sp3d hybridization to form five bonds with fluorine and has one lone pair.

Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d hybridization?

Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d hybridization?

Step 1: Understand what sp3d hybridization means. It involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital mixing together.
Step 2: Identify the central atom in the given molecule, which is bromine in BrF5.
Step 3: Count the number of bonds bromine forms with fluorine. In BrF5, bromine forms five bonds.
Step 4: Check for lone pairs on the central atom. Bromine in BrF5 has one lone pair.
Step 5: Conclude that since bromine forms five bonds and has one lone pair, it uses sp3d hybridization.

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