What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl?

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Question: What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ionic bond

Solution:

NaCl is formed by an ionic bond due to the transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine.

What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl?

What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl?

Step 1: Understand that sodium (Na) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal.
Step 2: Know that metals tend to lose electrons, while non-metals tend to gain electrons.
Step 3: Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell and wants to lose it to become stable.
Step 4: Chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell and wants to gain 1 electron to become stable.
Step 5: Sodium transfers its 1 electron to chlorine.
Step 6: After the transfer, sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+), and chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
Step 7: Opposite charges attract, so Na+ and Cl- stick together, forming an ionic bond.

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