What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl?
  1. Ionic bond
  2. Covalent bond
  3. Metallic bond
  4. Van der Waals bond

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl?
  • Step 1: Understand that sodium (Na) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal.
  • Step 2: Know that metals tend to lose electrons, while non-metals tend to gain electrons.
  • Step 3: Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell and wants to lose it to become stable.
  • Step 4: Chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell and wants to gain 1 electron to become stable.
  • Step 5: Sodium transfers its 1 electron to chlorine.
  • Step 6: After the transfer, sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+), and chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
  • Step 7: Opposite charges attract, so Na+ and Cl- stick together, forming an ionic bond.
No concepts available.
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