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What is the name of the reaction where benzene is converted to phenol?

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Question: What is the name of the reaction where benzene is converted to phenol?

Options:

  1. Hydrogenation
  2. Nitration
  3. Sulfonation
  4. Hydroxylation

Correct Answer: Hydroxylation

Solution: 

The conversion of benzene to phenol is known as hydroxylation, typically involving the addition of a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the aromatic ring.

What is the name of the reaction where benzene is converted to phenol?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the name of the reaction where benzene is converted to phenol?
  1. Hydrogenation
  2. Nitration
  3. Sulfonation
  4. Hydroxylation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the name of the reaction where benzene is converted to phenol?
  • Step 1: Identify the starting compound, which is benzene (C6H6).
  • Step 2: Understand that we want to convert benzene to phenol (C6H5OH).
  • Step 3: Recognize that this conversion involves adding a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the benzene ring.
  • Step 4: Know that this process is called hydroxylation.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the reaction where benzene is converted to phenol is known as hydroxylation.
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