What is the main product when benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of Fe

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Question: What is the main product when benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3?

Options:

Correct Answer: Chlorobenzene

Solution:

The reaction of benzene with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3 leads to the formation of chlorobenzene through electrophilic aromatic substitution.

What is the main product when benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3?

What is the main product when benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3?

Step 1: Start with benzene, which is a ring of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached.
Step 2: Introduce chlorine (Cl2) to the benzene. Chlorine is a diatomic molecule made of two chlorine atoms.
Step 3: Add FeCl3 (iron(III) chloride) to the mixture. FeCl3 acts as a catalyst to help the reaction occur.
Step 4: The FeCl3 helps to activate the chlorine, making it more reactive.
Step 5: One chlorine atom from Cl2 will replace one hydrogen atom on the benzene ring. This is called electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Step 6: The result of this substitution is chlorobenzene, which is benzene with one chlorine atom attached.

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