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What is the effect of a -COOH group on the stability of a benzene ring?
What is the effect of a -COOH group on the stability of a benzene ring?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the effect of a -COOH group on the stability of a benzene ring?
Stabilizing
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The -COOH group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, thus it destabilizes the benzene ring.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the effect of a -COOH group on the stability of a benzene ring?
Solution:
The -COOH group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, thus it destabilizes the benzene ring.
Steps: 5
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand what a benzene ring is. It is a stable structure made of six carbon atoms arranged in a circle, with alternating double bonds.
Step 2: Learn about functional groups. A -COOH group is called a carboxylic acid group and is known to attract electrons.
Step 3: Recognize that the -COOH group is an electron-withdrawing group. This means it pulls electrons away from the benzene ring.
Step 4: Realize that when electrons are pulled away from the benzene ring, it becomes less stable.
Step 5: Conclude that the presence of a -COOH group destabilizes the benzene ring due to its strong electron-withdrawing effect.
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