What is the primary product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-buto

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Question: What is the primary product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?

Options:

Correct Answer: Propene

Solution:

The reaction of 1-chloropropane with potassium tert-butoxide leads to the formation of propene via an elimination reaction.

What is the primary product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?

What is the primary product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-chloropropane (a molecule with a chlorine atom attached to a propane chain) and potassium tert-butoxide (a strong base).
Step 2: Understand the type of reaction. The reaction between 1-chloropropane and potassium tert-butoxide is an elimination reaction, where a small molecule (like HCl) is removed.
Step 3: Determine what is eliminated. In this case, the chlorine atom (Cl) and a hydrogen atom (H) from the adjacent carbon are removed.
Step 4: Form the double bond. After the elimination of HCl, a double bond forms between the two carbon atoms, resulting in propene.
Step 5: Conclude the primary product. The primary product of the reaction is propene.

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