What is the primary product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the primary product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?
Propene
2-methylpropane
1-butene
No reaction
The reaction of 1-chloropropane with potassium tert-butoxide leads to the formation of propene via an elimination reaction.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the primary product when 1-chloropropane reacts with potassium tert-butoxide?
Solution: The reaction of 1-chloropropane with potassium tert-butoxide leads to the formation of propene via an elimination reaction.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-chloropropane (a molecule with a chlorine atom attached to a propane chain) and potassium tert-butoxide (a strong base).
Step 2: Understand the type of reaction. The reaction between 1-chloropropane and potassium tert-butoxide is an elimination reaction, where a small molecule (like HCl) is removed.
Step 3: Determine what is eliminated. In this case, the chlorine atom (Cl) and a hydrogen atom (H) from the adjacent carbon are removed.
Step 4: Form the double bond. After the elimination of HCl, a double bond forms between the two carbon atoms, resulting in propene.
Step 5: Conclude the primary product. The primary product of the reaction is propene.
