Which of the following haloalkanes can be converted to an alcohol by hydrolysis?

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Question: Which of the following haloalkanes can be converted to an alcohol by hydrolysis?

Options:

Correct Answer: Iodobutane

Solution:

Iodobutane can be converted to an alcohol by hydrolysis, while bromobenzene requires a different mechanism due to its aromatic nature.

Which of the following haloalkanes can be converted to an alcohol by hydrolysis?

Which of the following haloalkanes can be converted to an alcohol by hydrolysis?

Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like iodine, bromine, etc.).
Step 2: Know what hydrolysis means. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where water is used to break down a compound.
Step 3: Identify the haloalkanes in the question. In this case, we have iodobutane and bromobenzene.
Step 4: Determine if hydrolysis can occur. Iodobutane can undergo hydrolysis because it is a non-aromatic haloalkane, meaning it can react with water to form an alcohol.
Step 5: Understand why bromobenzene cannot undergo hydrolysis. Bromobenzene is an aromatic compound, which means it has a stable ring structure that does not easily react with water in the same way.
Step 6: Conclude that only iodobutane can be converted to an alcohol by hydrolysis.

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