What is the main product when propanal is treated with excess hydrogen in the pr

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main product when propanal is treated with excess hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst?
  1. Propan-1-ol
  2. Propan-2-ol
  3. Propanoic acid
  4. Propane

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main product when propanal is treated with excess hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst?
  • Step 1: Identify the starting compound, which is propanal. Propanal is an aldehyde with the formula C3H6O.
  • Step 2: Understand that when propanal is treated with hydrogen (H2), a reduction reaction occurs.
  • Step 3: Recognize that a catalyst is used to speed up the reaction. Common catalysts for hydrogenation include palladium (Pd) or platinum (Pt).
  • Step 4: Know that during the reduction process, the carbonyl group (C=O) in propanal is converted to a hydroxyl group (–OH).
  • Step 5: The product formed from this reaction is propan-1-ol, which is an alcohol with the formula C3H8O.
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