Which reagent is used to convert phenol to phenyl ether?

Which reagent is used to convert phenol to phenyl ether?

Step 1: Start with phenol, which is a compound that has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
Step 2: To convert phenol to phenyl ether, first, you need to create sodium phenoxide. This is done by reacting phenol with sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Step 3: Sodium phenoxide is formed when the hydroxyl group of phenol reacts with sodium, replacing the hydrogen atom with sodium.
Step 4: Now, take the sodium phenoxide and react it with an alkyl halide (like bromoethane or iodomethane).
Step 5: In this reaction, the sodium phenoxide acts as a nucleophile, meaning it donates a pair of electrons to form a bond with the alkyl halide.
Step 6: This reaction is a nucleophilic substitution, where the halide (like bromine or iodine) is replaced by the phenoxy group, resulting in the formation of phenyl ether.

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