What is the deflection formula for a simply supported beam under a uniform load?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the deflection formula for a simply supported beam under a uniform load?
  1. 5wL^4/384EI
  2. wL^3/3EI
  3. wL^4/8EI
  4. wL^3/48EI

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the deflection formula for a simply supported beam under a uniform load?
  • Step 1: Understand what a simply supported beam is. It is a beam that is supported at both ends and can freely deflect under load.
  • Step 2: Know that a uniform load (w) means the weight is evenly distributed along the length of the beam.
  • Step 3: Identify the length of the beam (L), which is the distance between the two supports.
  • Step 4: Recognize that E is the modulus of elasticity of the material, which measures how stiff the material is.
  • Step 5: Understand that I is the moment of inertia, which depends on the shape of the beam's cross-section and affects how it bends.
  • Step 6: Use the deflection formula: δ = 5wL^4 / 384EI. This formula calculates how much the beam will bend (deflect) at its center under the uniform load.
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