Question: What is the significance of the consolidation settlement in foundation design?

Options:

1. It indicates the soil\'s ability to support loads
2. It measures the soil\'s shear strength
3. It predicts the long-term settlement of structures
4. It assesses the soil\'s permeability

Correct Answer: It predicts the long-term settlement of structures

Solution:

Consolidation settlement is significant in foundation design as it predicts the long-term settlement of structures due to the expulsion of water from soil voids.