Which type of foundation is most suitable for minimizing settlement in soft clay
Practice Questions
Q1
Which type of foundation is most suitable for minimizing settlement in soft clay?
Shallow foundation
Deep foundation
Spread footing
Mat foundation
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which type of foundation is most suitable for minimizing settlement in soft clay?
Step 1: Understand what settlement means. Settlement is when the ground sinks or shifts under a building due to weight.
Step 2: Know what soft clay is. Soft clay is a type of soil that is not very strong and can easily compress or change shape.
Step 3: Learn about foundations. Foundations are the structures that support buildings and help distribute their weight to the ground.
Step 4: Identify types of foundations. There are shallow foundations (close to the surface) and deep foundations (go deeper into the ground).
Step 5: Recognize the problem with soft clay. Soft clay can cause buildings to settle unevenly, which can lead to damage.
Step 6: Understand deep foundations. Deep foundations reach down to stronger soil layers that can better support the weight of a building.
Step 7: Conclude that deep foundations are best for soft clay. They help minimize settlement by transferring the building's load to these stronger layers.
