What is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation?
Terzaghi's theory
Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion
Atterberg limits
Standard Proctor test
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation?
Step 1: Understand what consolidation means. It is the process where soil decreases in volume due to the expulsion of water from its pores when a load is applied.
Step 2: Know that saturated soils are soils that are fully filled with water.
Step 3: Learn about Terzaghi's theory. It is a method developed by Karl Terzaghi to predict how much a saturated soil will settle when a load is applied.
Step 4: Realize that Terzaghi's theory uses specific equations and parameters to calculate the amount of settlement over time.
Step 5: Conclude that Terzaghi's theory is the primary method used by engineers to estimate how much a structure will settle due to consolidation in saturated soils.