What is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation?
  1. Terzaghi's theory
  2. Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion
  3. Atterberg limits
  4. Standard Proctor test

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation?
  • Step 1: Understand what consolidation means. It is the process where soil decreases in volume due to the expulsion of water from its pores when a load is applied.
  • Step 2: Know that saturated soils are soils that are fully filled with water.
  • Step 3: Learn about Terzaghi's theory. It is a method developed by Karl Terzaghi to predict how much a saturated soil will settle when a load is applied.
  • Step 4: Realize that Terzaghi's theory uses specific equations and parameters to calculate the amount of settlement over time.
  • Step 5: Conclude that Terzaghi's theory is the primary method used by engineers to estimate how much a structure will settle due to consolidation in saturated soils.
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