What is the effect of increasing the water content on the settlement of a satura

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of increasing the water content on the settlement of a saturated clay layer?
  1. Decreases settlement
  2. Increases settlement
  3. No effect
  4. Depends on the loading rate

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of increasing the water content on the settlement of a saturated clay layer?
  • Step 1: Understand that a saturated clay layer is already full of water.
  • Step 2: Know that increasing the water content means adding more water to the clay.
  • Step 3: Realize that when more water is added, the pressure from the water increases.
  • Step 4: Understand that this added water pressure reduces the effective stress in the clay.
  • Step 5: Recognize that lower effective stress makes the clay more compressible.
  • Step 6: Conclude that as the clay becomes more compressible, it will settle more.
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