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What is the effect of preloading on settlement?

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Question: What is the effect of preloading on settlement?

Options:

  1. It increases immediate settlement
  2. It reduces long-term settlement
  3. It has no effect on settlement
  4. It only affects shear strength

Correct Answer: It reduces long-term settlement

Solution:

Preloading is used to reduce long-term settlement by applying a temporary load to compress the soil and accelerate consolidation before the actual load is applied.

What is the effect of preloading on settlement?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of preloading on settlement?
  1. It increases immediate settlement
  2. It reduces long-term settlement
  3. It has no effect on settlement
  4. It only affects shear strength

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of preloading on settlement?
  • Step 1: Understand what settlement means. Settlement is when the ground sinks or lowers over time due to weight on it.
  • Step 2: Learn about preloading. Preloading is when a temporary weight is placed on the ground before the actual building or load is added.
  • Step 3: Know why preloading is used. It helps to compress the soil and make it stronger, which reduces the amount of sinking that happens later.
  • Step 4: Realize that preloading speeds up a process called consolidation. This is when water in the soil is pushed out, making the soil denser.
  • Step 5: Remember that by using preloading, we can make sure the ground is more stable and less likely to settle after the building is finished.
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