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For a foundation subjected to a vertical load, what is the primary mode of failu

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Question: For a foundation subjected to a vertical load, what is the primary mode of failure?

Options:

  1. Shear failure
  2. Bearing capacity failure
  3. Settlement failure
  4. Tensile failure

Correct Answer: Bearing capacity failure

Solution: 

The primary mode of failure for a foundation subjected to vertical loads is typically bearing capacity failure, which occurs when the soil can no longer support the applied load.

For a foundation subjected to a vertical load, what is the primary mode of failu

Practice Questions

Q1
For a foundation subjected to a vertical load, what is the primary mode of failure?
  1. Shear failure
  2. Bearing capacity failure
  3. Settlement failure
  4. Tensile failure

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a foundation subjected to a vertical load, what is the primary mode of failure?
  • Step 1: Understand what a foundation is. A foundation is the part of a building that supports it and transfers its weight to the ground.
  • Step 2: Know that foundations can be subjected to different types of loads. A vertical load is the weight that pushes down on the foundation from the building above.
  • Step 3: Learn about soil and its ability to support weight. Soil has a limit to how much weight it can hold without failing.
  • Step 4: Recognize that when the weight on the foundation exceeds what the soil can support, it leads to a failure.
  • Step 5: Identify the type of failure that occurs. The primary mode of failure in this case is called 'bearing capacity failure.'
  • Step 6: Understand that bearing capacity failure means the soil is no longer able to hold the weight, which can cause the foundation to sink or collapse.
  • Bearing Capacity Failure – This occurs when the soil beneath a foundation cannot support the applied vertical load, leading to settlement or collapse.
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