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For a foundation on clay, if the undrained shear strength is 75 kPa, what is the
Practice Questions
Q1
For a foundation on clay, if the undrained shear strength is 75 kPa, what is the ultimate bearing capacity using Terzaghi's equation?
150 kPa
225 kPa
300 kPa
375 kPa
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
For a foundation on clay, if the undrained shear strength is 75 kPa, what is the ultimate bearing capacity using Terzaghi's equation?
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Identify the undrained shear strength (c) of the clay, which is given as 75 kPa.
Step 2: Identify the value of the bearing capacity factor (N_c) for cohesive soils, which is given as 5.
Step 3: Assume the overburden pressure (q) is 0 for this calculation, as stated in the problem.
Step 4: Use Terzaghi's equation for ultimate bearing capacity: q_u = c * N_c + q.
Step 5: Substitute the values into the equation: q_u = 75 kPa * 5 + 0.
Step 6: Calculate the result: q_u = 375 kPa.
Undrained Shear Strength
– The maximum shear stress that a saturated clay can withstand without drainage.
Terzaghi's Bearing Capacity Equation
– A formula used to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of shallow foundations on cohesive soils.
Cohesive Soils
– Soils that exhibit significant cohesion, such as clay, which affects their bearing capacity.
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