Question: What is the factor of safety if the allowable bearing capacity is 150 kPa and the actual bearing pressure is 100 kPa?
Options:
Correct Answer: 2.0
Solution:
Factor of safety (FS) is calculated as FS = Allowable Bearing Capacity / Actual Bearing Pressure. Thus, FS = 150 kPa / 100 kPa = 1.5.