What is the primary cause of bearing capacity failure in sandy soils during seis

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary cause of bearing capacity failure in sandy soils during seismic events?
  1. Liquefaction
  2. Shear failure
  3. Settlement
  4. Pore pressure increase

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary cause of bearing capacity failure in sandy soils during seismic events?
  • Step 1: Understand what bearing capacity means. It refers to the ability of soil to support the weight of structures.
  • Step 2: Learn about sandy soils. These are soils made up of small particles that can easily move around.
  • Step 3: Know what seismic events are. These are natural occurrences like earthquakes that shake the ground.
  • Step 4: Discover what liquefaction is. It happens when saturated sandy soil loses its strength and behaves like a liquid during shaking.
  • Step 5: Realize that during an earthquake, the shaking can cause the water in sandy soils to push the sand particles apart, leading to liquefaction.
  • Step 6: Understand that when liquefaction occurs, the soil can no longer support structures, causing bearing capacity failure.
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