What is the primary factor affecting the bearing capacity of shallow foundations

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary factor affecting the bearing capacity of shallow foundations?
  1. Soil type
  2. Foundation depth
  3. Water table level
  4. All of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary factor affecting the bearing capacity of shallow foundations?
  • Step 1: Understand what a shallow foundation is. It is a type of foundation that is placed close to the ground surface.
  • Step 2: Identify the primary factors that affect how much weight the foundation can support without failing.
  • Step 3: Recognize that soil type is important. Different soils (like clay, sand, or gravel) have different strengths.
  • Step 4: Consider the depth of the foundation. A deeper foundation can often support more weight.
  • Step 5: Think about the water table level. If the ground is wet, it can weaken the soil and reduce the foundation's capacity.
  • Step 6: Conclude that all these factors (soil type, foundation depth, and water table level) are critical for determining the bearing capacity.
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