In consolidation theory, what does the term 'primary consolidation' refer to?

Practice Questions

Q1
In consolidation theory, what does the term 'primary consolidation' refer to?
  1. Immediate settlement
  2. Time-dependent settlement
  3. Settlement due to loading
  4. Settlement due to drainage

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In consolidation theory, what does the term 'primary consolidation' refer to?
  • Step 1: Understand that 'consolidation' is a process that happens in soil when it is loaded, like when a building is built on it.
  • Step 2: Know that 'primary consolidation' specifically refers to the initial phase of this process.
  • Step 3: Realize that during primary consolidation, the soil is saturated, meaning it is full of water.
  • Step 4: Learn that as weight is added to the soil, the water in the soil's pores is pushed out.
  • Step 5: Recognize that this expulsion of water causes the soil to settle or compress over time.
  • Step 6: Remember that this process is time-dependent, meaning it takes time for the soil to fully settle.
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