If the enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) is -393.5 kJ/mol, what is the enthalpy ch
Practice Questions
Q1
If the enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) is -393.5 kJ/mol, what is the enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of carbon?
-393.5 kJ
393.5 kJ
0 kJ
786.0 kJ
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If the enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) is -393.5 kJ/mol, what is the enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of carbon?
Step 1: Understand that the enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) is given as -393.5 kJ/mol. This means that when 1 mole of CO2 is formed from its elements, 393.5 kJ of energy is released.
Step 2: Recognize that the combustion of carbon (C) involves the reaction of carbon with oxygen (O2) to produce CO2.
Step 3: Realize that the enthalpy change for the combustion of carbon is the same as the enthalpy of formation of CO2, but with a negative sign because energy is released during combustion.
Step 4: Conclude that the enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of carbon is -393.5 kJ.
Enthalpy of Formation – The enthalpy change associated with the formation of a compound from its elements in their standard states.
Combustion Reaction – A chemical reaction where a substance combines with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of heat and light.