In a Daniell cell, what is the role of the salt bridge?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a Daniell cell, what is the role of the salt bridge?
  1. To provide a pathway for electrons
  2. To maintain charge neutrality
  3. To increase the cell potential
  4. To facilitate ion exchange

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a Daniell cell, what is the role of the salt bridge?
  • Step 1: Understand that a Daniell cell has two parts called half-cells, one with zinc and one with copper.
  • Step 2: Know that during a chemical reaction in the cell, electrons flow from the zinc half-cell to the copper half-cell.
  • Step 3: Realize that as electrons move, the zinc half-cell loses positive ions, making it more negative.
  • Step 4: Understand that the copper half-cell gains positive ions, making it more positive.
  • Step 5: Recognize that this creates an imbalance of charge between the two half-cells.
  • Step 6: Learn that the salt bridge is a tube filled with a salt solution that connects the two half-cells.
  • Step 7: Know that the salt bridge allows ions to flow between the half-cells to balance the charge.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the salt bridge maintains charge neutrality, which is essential for the cell to function properly.
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