In a heat engine, if the input heat is 800 J and the work output is 300 J, what

Practice Questions

Q1
In a heat engine, if the input heat is 800 J and the work output is 300 J, what is the efficiency?
  1. 37.5%
  2. 50%
  3. 62.5%
  4. 75%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a heat engine, if the input heat is 800 J and the work output is 300 J, what is the efficiency?
  • Step 1: Identify the heat input, which is given as 800 J.
  • Step 2: Identify the work output, which is given as 300 J.
  • Step 3: Use the efficiency formula: Efficiency = (Work output / Heat input) × 100.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: Efficiency = (300 J / 800 J) × 100.
  • Step 5: Calculate the fraction: 300 J divided by 800 J equals 0.375.
  • Step 6: Multiply 0.375 by 100 to convert it to a percentage: 0.375 × 100 = 37.5%.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the efficiency of the heat engine is 37.5%.
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