In a single-slit diffraction pattern, what is the angle for the first minimum?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a single-slit diffraction pattern, what is the angle for the first minimum?
  1. sin(θ) = λ/a
  2. sin(θ) = 2λ/a
  3. sin(θ) = 3λ/a
  4. sin(θ) = 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a single-slit diffraction pattern, what is the angle for the first minimum?
  • Step 1: Understand that in single-slit diffraction, light passes through a narrow slit and creates a pattern on a screen.
  • Step 2: Know that the first minimum in the diffraction pattern occurs at a specific angle.
  • Step 3: The formula to find this angle is sin(θ) = λ/a, where λ is the wavelength of the light and a is the width of the slit.
  • Step 4: To find the angle θ, you need to rearrange the formula to find sin(θ).
  • Step 5: Calculate sin(θ) by dividing the wavelength (λ) by the slit width (a).
  • Step 6: Use the inverse sine function (arcsin) to find the angle θ from sin(θ).
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