What happens to the focal length of a lens when it is immersed in a medium with

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the focal length of a lens when it is immersed in a medium with a higher refractive index than the lens material?
  1. Focal length increases
  2. Focal length decreases
  3. Focal length remains the same
  4. Focal length becomes infinite

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the focal length of a lens when it is immersed in a medium with a higher refractive index than the lens material?
  • Step 1: Understand what a lens does. A lens bends light to focus it at a point called the focal point.
  • Step 2: Know what refractive index means. The refractive index is a measure of how much light bends when it enters a material.
  • Step 3: Identify the refractive index of the lens material. Lenses are made of materials with a specific refractive index.
  • Step 4: Recognize what happens when the lens is placed in a medium with a higher refractive index. The medium bends light more than the lens does.
  • Step 5: Understand that this change in bending affects the lens's ability to focus light. The lens becomes less effective at bending light.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the effective focal length of the lens decreases. This means the lens will focus light closer than it would in air.
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