A charged particle moves in a magnetic field. What is the condition for it to ex
Practice Questions
Q1
A charged particle moves in a magnetic field. What is the condition for it to experience maximum force?
Moving parallel to the field
Moving perpendicular to the field
At an angle of 45 degrees
At an angle of 90 degrees
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
A charged particle moves in a magnetic field. What is the condition for it to experience maximum force?
Step 1: Understand that a charged particle is any particle that has an electric charge, like an electron or proton.
Step 2: Know that a magnetic field is an area around a magnet where magnetic forces can be felt.
Step 3: Learn that when a charged particle moves in a magnetic field, it experiences a force.
Step 4: Recognize that the strength of this force depends on the angle between the direction of the particle's movement and the direction of the magnetic field.
Step 5: Realize that the force is maximum when the particle moves at a 90-degree angle (perpendicular) to the magnetic field.
Step 6: Conclude that to achieve maximum force on the charged particle, it must be moving perpendicular to the magnetic field.
Magnetic Force on Charged Particles – The magnetic force experienced by a charged particle is given by the equation F = qvBsin(θ), where θ is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector. The force is maximized when θ = 90 degrees, meaning the particle moves perpendicular to the magnetic field.