If a long straight wire carries a current I, what is the direction of the magnet

Practice Questions

Q1
If a long straight wire carries a current I, what is the direction of the magnetic field at a point located directly above the wire?
  1. Towards the wire
  2. Away from the wire
  3. Clockwise around the wire
  4. Counterclockwise around the wire

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a long straight wire carries a current I, what is the direction of the magnetic field at a point located directly above the wire?
  • Step 1: Identify the direction of the current in the wire. Let's say the current is flowing upwards.
  • Step 2: Use your right hand to apply the right-hand rule. Point your thumb in the direction of the current (upwards).
  • Step 3: Curl your fingers around the wire. Your fingers will show the direction of the magnetic field lines.
  • Step 4: Look at the point directly above the wire. Your fingers will be pointing in a counterclockwise direction around the wire.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the magnetic field at the point directly above the wire is directed counterclockwise.
  • Magnetic Field Around a Current-Carrying Wire – The magnetic field generated by a long straight wire carrying an electric current follows the right-hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the current and the fingers curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines.
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