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Which of the following gases would have the highest average speed at a given tem

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Question: Which of the following gases would have the highest average speed at a given temperature?

Options:

  1. Oxygen (O2)
  2. Nitrogen (N2)
  3. Hydrogen (H2)
  4. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Correct Answer: Hydrogen (H2)

Solution:

At a given temperature, lighter gases like hydrogen (H2) have higher average speeds compared to heavier gases like oxygen (O2) or carbon dioxide (CO2).

Which of the following gases would have the highest average speed at a given tem

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following gases would have the highest average speed at a given temperature?
  1. Oxygen (O2)
  2. Nitrogen (N2)
  3. Hydrogen (H2)
  4. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following gases would have the highest average speed at a given temperature?
  • Step 1: Understand that gases consist of tiny particles that move around.
  • Step 2: Know that temperature affects the speed of gas particles; higher temperatures mean faster speeds.
  • Step 3: Recognize that lighter gases (like hydrogen) move faster than heavier gases (like oxygen or carbon dioxide) at the same temperature.
  • Step 4: Compare the molecular weights of the gases: hydrogen (H2) is lighter than oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
  • Step 5: Conclude that hydrogen (H2) will have the highest average speed at a given temperature.
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