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What happens to the gravitational force on a satellite as it moves to a higher o

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Question: What happens to the gravitational force on a satellite as it moves to a higher orbit?

Options:

  1. It increases.
  2. It decreases.
  3. It remains constant.
  4. It becomes zero.

Correct Answer: It decreases.

Solution:

The gravitational force on a satellite decreases as it moves to a higher orbit due to the inverse square law of gravitation.

What happens to the gravitational force on a satellite as it moves to a higher o

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the gravitational force on a satellite as it moves to a higher orbit?
  1. It increases.
  2. It decreases.
  3. It remains constant.
  4. It becomes zero.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the gravitational force on a satellite as it moves to a higher orbit?
  • Step 1: Understand that gravity is a force that pulls objects towards each other, like the Earth and a satellite.
  • Step 2: Know that the strength of this gravitational force depends on the distance between the two objects.
  • Step 3: Learn about the inverse square law, which states that as the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force decreases by the square of that distance.
  • Step 4: When a satellite moves to a higher orbit, it is farther away from the Earth.
  • Step 5: Because the satellite is farther away, the gravitational force acting on it becomes weaker.
  • Step 6: Conclude that as the satellite moves to a higher orbit, the gravitational force on it decreases.
  • Gravitational Force – The force of attraction between two masses, which decreases with the square of the distance between them.
  • Inverse Square Law – A physical law stating that a specified physical quantity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of that physical quantity.
  • Orbital Mechanics – The study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces.
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