What is the effect of increasing the radius of a spherical Gaussian surface encl

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Question: What is the effect of increasing the radius of a spherical Gaussian surface enclosing a fixed charge?

Options:

Correct Answer: Electric field remains constant.

Solution:

The electric field due to a point charge decreases with distance, but the total flux remains constant as the charge is fixed.

What is the effect of increasing the radius of a spherical Gaussian surface enclosing a fixed charge?

What is the effect of increasing the radius of a spherical Gaussian surface enclosing a fixed charge?

Step 1: Understand that a spherical Gaussian surface is an imaginary sphere used to analyze electric fields.
Step 2: Recognize that the fixed charge inside the sphere creates an electric field around it.
Step 3: Know that the electric field strength decreases as you move further away from the charge.
Step 4: Realize that the total electric flux through the Gaussian surface depends only on the amount of charge inside, not the size of the surface.
Step 5: Conclude that even if the radius of the sphere increases, the total electric flux remains the same because the charge is fixed.

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