What happens to the potential difference across a segment of a potentiometer wir

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the potential difference across a segment of a potentiometer wire if the resistance of the wire is increased?
  1. It increases.
  2. It decreases.
  3. It remains the same.
  4. It becomes zero.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the potential difference across a segment of a potentiometer wire if the resistance of the wire is increased?
  • Step 1: Understand that a potentiometer wire is used to measure potential difference (voltage).
  • Step 2: Know that the potential difference across a wire depends on the current flowing through it and its resistance.
  • Step 3: Remember Ohm's Law, which states that Voltage (V) = Current (I) x Resistance (R).
  • Step 4: If the resistance of the wire is increased, the current flowing through the wire will decrease (assuming the voltage supply remains constant).
  • Step 5: Since the current decreases and the resistance increases, the potential difference across any segment of the wire will also decrease.
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