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In a reaction at equilibrium, what happens if the pressure is increased for a re

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Question: In a reaction at equilibrium, what happens if the pressure is increased for a reaction with fewer moles of gas on the product side?

Options:

  1. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the rate of reaction

Correct Answer: Shifts equilibrium to the right

Solution:

Increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the side with fewer moles of gas, according to Le Chatelier\'s Principle.

In a reaction at equilibrium, what happens if the pressure is increased for a re

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reaction at equilibrium, what happens if the pressure is increased for a reaction with fewer moles of gas on the product side?
  1. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the rate of reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reaction at equilibrium, what happens if the pressure is increased for a reaction with fewer moles of gas on the product side?
  • Step 1: Understand that a chemical reaction can reach a state called equilibrium, where the forward and reverse reactions happen at the same rate.
  • Step 2: Know that in a reaction, there are reactants (starting materials) and products (end results).
  • Step 3: Recognize that gases take up space, and the number of gas molecules can affect pressure.
  • Step 4: Learn about Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that if you change the conditions of a reaction at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 5: If you increase the pressure in a reaction, the equilibrium will shift to the side with fewer gas molecules to reduce the pressure.
  • Step 6: In this case, since the product side has fewer moles of gas, the equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the products.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
  • Equilibrium Shift – Understanding how changes in conditions (like pressure) affect the position of equilibrium in a chemical reaction.
  • Moles of Gas – Recognizing the significance of the number of moles of gas on each side of a reaction when predicting the effect of pressure changes.
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