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In a thermodynamic cycle, if the net work done by the system is 200 J and the he

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Question: In a thermodynamic cycle, if the net work done by the system is 200 J and the heat absorbed is 300 J, what is the change in internal energy?

Options:

  1. 100 J
  2. 200 J
  3. 300 J
  4. 500 J

Correct Answer: 100 J

Solution:

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, ΔU = Q - W. Here, ΔU = 300 J - 200 J = 100 J.

In a thermodynamic cycle, if the net work done by the system is 200 J and the he

Practice Questions

Q1
In a thermodynamic cycle, if the net work done by the system is 200 J and the heat absorbed is 300 J, what is the change in internal energy?
  1. 100 J
  2. 200 J
  3. 300 J
  4. 500 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a thermodynamic cycle, if the net work done by the system is 200 J and the heat absorbed is 300 J, what is the change in internal energy?
  • Step 1: Understand the First Law of Thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) is equal to the heat absorbed (Q) minus the work done by the system (W).
  • Step 2: Identify the values given in the problem: heat absorbed (Q) is 300 J and net work done (W) is 200 J.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: ΔU = Q - W.
  • Step 4: Calculate the change in internal energy: ΔU = 300 J - 200 J.
  • Step 5: Simplify the calculation: ΔU = 100 J.
  • First Law of Thermodynamics – The First Law states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the heat added to the system (Q) minus the work done by the system (W).
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