What is the primary reason for the increase in viscosity of a liquid with molecu

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary reason for the increase in viscosity of a liquid with molecular weight?
  1. Increased intermolecular forces
  2. Decreased temperature
  3. Increased pressure
  4. Decreased density

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary reason for the increase in viscosity of a liquid with molecular weight?
  • Step 1: Understand what viscosity means. Viscosity is a measure of how thick or sticky a liquid is.
  • Step 2: Know that molecular weight refers to the mass of the molecules in a liquid.
  • Step 3: Realize that as molecular weight increases, the size of the molecules also increases.
  • Step 4: Larger molecules can create stronger intermolecular forces, which are the attractions between molecules.
  • Step 5: Stronger intermolecular forces make it harder for the molecules to move past each other.
  • Step 6: When molecules have a harder time moving, the liquid becomes thicker or more viscous.
  • Step 7: Therefore, higher molecular weight leads to increased viscosity due to these stronger intermolecular forces.
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