If the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion is doubled, how does the total ener

Practice Questions

Q1
If the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion is doubled, how does the total energy change?
  1. Remains the same
  2. Doubles
  3. Quadruples
  4. Halves

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion is doubled, how does the total energy change?
  • Step 1: Understand that in simple harmonic motion (SHM), the total energy (E) is calculated using the formula E = (1/2)kA², where k is a constant and A is the amplitude.
  • Step 2: Identify what happens when the amplitude (A) is doubled. If A becomes 2A, we need to substitute this into the energy formula.
  • Step 3: Substitute 2A into the energy formula: E = (1/2)k(2A)².
  • Step 4: Calculate (2A)², which equals 4A².
  • Step 5: Now substitute this back into the energy formula: E = (1/2)k(4A²).
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation: E = 4(1/2)kA².
  • Step 7: Notice that 4(1/2)kA² is 4 times the original energy E = (1/2)kA².
  • Step 8: Conclude that if the amplitude is doubled, the total energy is quadrupled.
  • Total Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion – The total energy in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
  • Amplitude and Energy Relationship – Doubling the amplitude results in a fourfold increase in total energy due to the quadratic relationship.
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